The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 4
Khacan, who was better able to judge of her merits than the dealer, wishing to bring the matter to a conclusion, sent for the merchant, and said to him, "It is not for myself that I wish to buy your slave, but for the king.
Who acts: Khacan, matter · What happens: be, judge, wish, bring, send, say · To what, where: matter, conclusion, merchant, slave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khacan, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khacan | Khacan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 able | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 able | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | cop |
| 5 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 able | advmod |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 judge | mark |
| 8 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 merits | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 merits | nmod:poss |
| 11 | merits | merit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 judge | obl |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 dealer | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dealer | det |
| 14 | dealer | dealer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 judge | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wishing | punct |
| 16 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 able | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wishing | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 matter | det |
| 20 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 conclusion | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 conclusion | det |
| 23 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 able | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 merchant | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 merchant | det |
| 28 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wish | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 wish | punct |
| 36 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 myself | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 myself | cop |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 myself | advmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 myself | case |
| 40 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 wish | nsubj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 wish | mark |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 wish | nsubj |
| 43 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 buy | mark |
| 45 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 wish | xcomp |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 slave | nmod:poss |
| 47 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 buy | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 king | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 king | cc |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 king | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 able | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Khacan | able, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | judge | to-infinitive | Khacan not said here | of Khacan's merits; than the dealer | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent of merit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wish | gerund | Khacan not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | Khacan not said here | the matter | a conclusion | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent matter=Theme to conclusion=Destination | |||
| 5 | send | participle | Khacan not said here | for the merchant | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Khacan not said here | merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not is in a quote | present | matter | for Khacan | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | wish in a quote | present | Khacan | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | buy not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Khacan not said here | your slave | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/4/