The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 87
He, however, only laughed at her advice, saying, that his father had always kept him in too great constraint, and that now he rejoiced at his new-found liberty.
Who acts: vizir · What happens: laugh, say, keep, rejoice, find · To what, where: advice, father, great constraint, found liberty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 laughed | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 laughed | advmod |
| 6 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 advice | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 advice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laughed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 laughed | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 kept | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kept | aux |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 kept | advmod |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kept | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 constraint | case |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 22 great | advmod |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 constraint | amod |
| 23 | constraint | constraint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rejoiced | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rejoiced | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 now | mark |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 rejoiced | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 29 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laughed | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 liberty | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 liberty | nmod:poss |
| 32 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 found | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 new | punct |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 liberty | amod |
| 35 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rejoiced | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | vizir | Noureddin's advice | however property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | keep | past · perfect · passive | vizir's father | great constraint | always property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme he=Attribute | |||
| 4 | rejoice | past | vizir | vizir's found liberty | now | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | find | participle | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/87/