The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 88
What added to the confusion in his affairs was that he refused to look into his accounts with his steward, sending him away every time he appeared with his book.
Who acts: vizir · What happens: add, be, not look, send away, appear, account · To what, where: affairs, vizir, time
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 added | nsubj |
| 2 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 confusion | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 confusion | det |
| 5 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 added | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 affairs | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 added | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 refused | cop |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 refused | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 refused | nsubj |
| 12 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 added | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 look | mark |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 refused | xcomp |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 accounts | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 accounts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 look | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 steward | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 steward | nmod:poss |
| 20 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 accounts | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sending | punct |
| 22 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 look | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sending | obj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 sending | advmod |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sending | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 appeared | nsubj |
| 28 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 book | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 book | nmod:poss |
| 31 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appeared | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | past | vizir's affairs | to the confusion | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to confusion=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | vizir | refuse property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not look | to-infinitive | vizir not said here | into vizir's accounts with vizir's steward | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into account=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send away | gerund | vizir not said here | vizir | time | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 5 | appear | past | vizir | every time not said here | with vizir's book | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme | |||
| 6 | account | vizir | with vizir's steward | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/88/