The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 93
The year had barely elapsed, when one day, as they sat at table, there came a knock at the door.
Who acts: pains, knock · What happens: elapse, sit, come · To what, where: table, door
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pains, knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 elapsed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 elapsed | aux |
| 4 | barely | barely | ADV | _ | 5 elapsed | advmod |
| 5 | elapsed | elapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 day | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 elapsed | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sat | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 sat | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 elapsed | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 came | expl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sat | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 knock | det |
| 20 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 elapsed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elapse | past · perfect | day; year | barely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | pains = pain | table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a knock | the door; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/93/