The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 54
In the middle of it was a vast pavilion, whose superb saloon had eighty windows, each window having a lustre, lit solely when the Caliph spent the evening there.
Who acts: superb saloon, window, Caliph · What happens: be, have, lit, spend · To what, where: vast pavilion, middle, eighty windows, lustre
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (superb saloon, window, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pavilion | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 middle | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pavilion | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pavilion | det |
| 8 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pavilion | amod |
| 9 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 11 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 13 saloon | nmod:poss |
| 12 | superb | superb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 saloon | amod |
| 13 | saloon | saloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pavilion | conj |
| 15 | eighty | eighty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 windows | nummod |
| 16 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 window | punct |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 window | det |
| 19 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pavilion | appos |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 window | acl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lustre | det |
| 22 | lustre | lustre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 having | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lit | punct |
| 24 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pavilion | parataxis |
| 25 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 24 lit | advmod |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 spent | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Caliph | det |
| 28 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | nsubj |
| 29 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lit | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 evening | det |
| 31 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 spent | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pavilion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a vast pavilion | the middle of middle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | superb saloon | eighty windows | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | each window not said here | a lustre | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lustre=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lit | participle | solely property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | spend | past | the Caliph | there | evening | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/54/