The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 55
Only the door-keeper lived there, an old soldier named Scheih Ibrahim, who had strict orders to be very careful whom he admitted, and never to allow any one to sit on the sofas by the door.
Who acts: door keeper, Scheih, keeper, one · What happens: live, name, have, be, admit, not allow · To what, where: old soldier, strict orders, one, sofas
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door keeper, Scheih, keeper, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 keeper | det |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keeper | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 door | punct |
| 5 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 soldier | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 soldier | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 soldier | amod |
| 11 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 12 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 soldier | acl |
| 13 | Scheih | Scheih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 named | xcomp |
| 14 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Scheih | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Scheih | acl:relcl |
| 18 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 orders | amod |
| 19 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 careful | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 careful | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 careful | advmod |
| 23 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 orders | acl |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 careful | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 admitted | nsubj |
| 26 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 whom | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 allow | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 allow | cc |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 allow | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 allow | mark |
| 31 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | parataxis |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 allow | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 sit | mark |
| 35 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 allow | xcomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 sofas | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sofas | det |
| 38 | sofas | sofa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sit | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 door | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 door | det |
| 41 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sit | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the door keeper | a old soldier | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a old soldier not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Scheih | strict orders | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Scheih not said here | strict orders not said here | careful property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | admit speech: other | past | keeper | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not allow | to-infinitive | any one | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer one=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | sit not said to happen | to-infinitive | any one not said here | the sofas | by the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sofa=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/55/