The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 84
At first the old man declined, but was persuaded to enter the room, to sit down on the edge of the sofa nearest the door, and at last to draw closer and to seat himself by the beautiful Persian, who urged him so persistently to drink her health that at length he yielded, and took the cup she offered.
Who acts: old man, man, Mecca · What happens: decline, persuade, enter, sit down, draw, urge · To what, where: room, edge, seat, man, Mecca, health
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, Mecca), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 declined | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 declined | nsubj |
| 6 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 persuaded | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 persuaded | cc |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 10 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 declined | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 enter | mark |
| 12 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 persuaded | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 room | det |
| 14 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 enter | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sit | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 persuaded | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 sit | compound:prt |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 edge | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 edge | det |
| 21 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sofa | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sofa | det |
| 24 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 edge | nmod |
| 25 | nearest | nearest | ADP | _ | 27 door | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 last | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 last | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 declined | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 draw | mark |
| 33 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 last | csubj |
| 34 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 draw | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 seat | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 seat | mark |
| 37 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 draw | obj |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 37 seat | nmod:unmarked |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 42 Persian | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Persian | det |
| 41 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Persian | amod |
| 42 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 seat | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 urged | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 urged | nsubj |
| 45 | urged | urge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 Persian | parataxis |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 urged | iobj |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 persistently | advmod |
| 48 | persistently | persistently | ADV | _ | 50 drink | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 drink | mark |
| 50 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 urged | xcomp |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 drink | obj |
| 52 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 drink | obj |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 yielded | obj |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 length | case |
| 55 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 yielded | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 yielded | nsubj |
| 57 | yielded | yield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 health | acl:relcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 took | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 took | cc |
| 60 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 urged | conj |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 cup | det |
| 62 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 took | obj |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 offered | nsubj |
| 64 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 cup | acl:relcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | past | the old man | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | persuade | past · passive | the old man not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 3 | enter | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | the room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sit down | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | the edge of the sofa | nearest the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | |||
| 5 | draw | to-infinitive | seat man | close property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | ||||
| 6 | urge | past | man | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | drink not said to happen | to-infinitive | Mecca | persistently property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | yield | past | man | health | length | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 9 | take | past | the cup | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | |||||
| 10 | offer | past | Mecca | the cup not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent cup=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/84/