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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 84

At first the old man declined, but was persuaded to enter the room, to sit down on the edge of the sofa nearest the door, and at last to draw closer and to seat himself by the beautiful Persian, who urged him so persistently to drink her health that at length he yielded, and took the cup she offered.

Who acts: old man, man, Mecca · What happens: decline, persuade, enter, sit down, draw, urge · To what, where: room, edge, seat, man, Mecca, health

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, Mecca), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetamodnsubjpunctccaux:passccompmarkxcompdetobjpunctmarkconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctcccaseconjmarkcsubjadvmodccmarkobjnmod:unmarkedmarkdetamodacl:relclpunctnsubjparataxisiobjadvmodadvmodmarkxcompobjobjobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootAtADPfirstADVtheDEToldADJmanNOUNdeclinedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJwasAUXpersuadedVERBtoPARTenterVERBtheDETroomNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTsitVERBdownADPonADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETsofaNOUNnearestADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJtoPARTdrawVERBcloserADVandCCONJtoPARTseatNOUNhimselfPRONbySCONJtheDETbeautifulADJPersianADJ,PUNCTwhoPRONurgedVERBhimPRONsoADVpersistentlyADVtoPARTdrinkVERBherPRONhealthNOUNthatPRONatADPlengthNOUNhePRONyieldedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBtheDETcupNOUNshePRONofferedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 declinedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 declinednsubj
6declineddeclineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 persuadedpunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 persuadedcc
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 persuadedaux:pass
10persuadedpersuadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 declinedccomp
11totoPART_12 entermark
12enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf10 persuadedxcomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roomdet
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing12 enterobj
15,,PUNCT_17 sitpunct
16totoPART_17 sitmark
17sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf10 persuadedconj
18downdownADP_17 sitcompound:prt
19ononADP_21 edgecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 edgedet
21edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing17 sitobl
22ofofADP_24 sofacase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sofadet
24sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing21 edgenmod
25nearestnearestADP_27 doorcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 doordet
27doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing17 sitobl
28,,PUNCT_31 lastpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 lastcc
30atatADP_31 lastcase
31lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 declinedconj
32totoPART_33 drawmark
33drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf31 lastcsubj
34closercloseADVDegree=Cmp33 drawadvmod
35andandCCONJ_37 seatcc
36totoPART_37 seatmark
37seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing33 drawobj
38himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes37 seatnmod:unmarked
39bybySCONJ_42 Persianmark
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Persiandet
41beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos42 Persianamod
42PersianpersianADJDegree=Pos37 seatacl:relcl
43,,PUNCT_45 urgedpunct
44whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 urgednsubj
45urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 Persianparataxis
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 urgediobj
47sosoADV_48 persistentlyadvmod
48persistentlypersistentlyADV_50 drinkadvmod
49totoPART_50 drinkmark
50drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf45 urgedxcomp
51hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 drinkobj
52healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing50 drinkobj
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel57 yieldedobj
54atatADP_55 lengthcase
55lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing57 yieldedobl
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 yieldednsubj
57yieldedyieldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 healthacl:relcl
58,,PUNCT_60 tookpunct
59andandCCONJ_60 tookcc
60tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 urgedconj
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 cupdet
62cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing60 tookobj
63sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 offerednsubj
64offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 cupacl:relcl
65..PUNCT_6 declinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declinepastthe old manvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2persuadepast · passivethe old man not said herevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result
3enterto-infinitivethe old man not said herethe roomvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination
4sit downto-infinitivethe old man not said herethe edge of the sofanearest the doorvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location
5drawto-infinitiveseat manclose propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
6urgepastmanvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7drink not said to happento-infinitiveMeccapersistently propertytree rules
8yieldpastmanhealthlengthvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme
9takepastthe cupvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme
10offerpastMeccathe cup not said herevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/84/