The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 85
Now the old man only made a pretence of renouncing wine; he frequented wine-shops like other people, and had taken none of the precautions Noureddin had proposed.
Who acts: old man, pretence, man, Noureddin · What happens: make, renounce, frequent, take, propose · To what, where: pretence, wine, wine shops, none, precautions
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, pretence, man, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pretence | det |
| 8 | pretence | pretence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 renouncing | mark |
| 10 | renouncing | renounce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 pretence | acl |
| 11 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 renouncing | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 frequented | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 frequented | nsubj |
| 14 | frequented | frequent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shops | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 wine | punct |
| 17 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 frequented | obj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 people | amod |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shops | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 taken | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 taken | cc |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 taken | aux |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 frequented | conj |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 taken | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 precautions | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 precautions | det |
| 28 | precautions | precaution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 none | nmod |
| 29 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 proposed | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 proposed | aux |
| 31 | proposed | propose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 precautions | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the old man | a pretence | now | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pretence=Product | |||
| 2 | renounce | gerund | a pretence not said here | wine | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Source | ||||
| 3 | frequent | past | man | wine shops | like other people | tree rules | |||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | man not said here | none | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | ||||
| 5 | propose | past · perfect | Noureddin | the precautions not said here | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/85/