The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 86
Having once yielded, he was easily persuaded to take a second cup, and a third, and so on till he no longer knew what he was doing.
Who acts: Noureddin · What happens: yield, persuade, take, know, do · To what, where: Noureddin, second cup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 persuaded | aux |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 yielded | advmod |
| 3 | yielded | yield | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 persuaded | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 7 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 8 persuaded | advmod |
| 8 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 persuaded | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cup | det |
| 12 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 cup | amod |
| 13 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 third | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 third | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 third | det |
| 17 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 persuaded | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 knew | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 knew | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 knew | mark |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 knew | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 longer | advmod |
| 25 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 knew | advmod |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 persuaded | parataxis |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 doing | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 doing | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 doing | aux |
| 30 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 knew | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield | participle | Noureddin not said here | once property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | persuade | gerund · passive | Noureddin | a third obl; easily property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | a second cup | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Noureddin | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | past · progressive | Noureddin | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/86/