The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 102
At last I grew angry at being captive for so long, and I vowed that if anyone would release me I would kill him at once, and would only allow him to choose in what manner he should die.
Who acts: I, anyone, genius · What happens: grow, be, vow, release, kill, allow · To what, where: last, me, genius, manner
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, anyone, genius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 captive | case |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 captive | cop |
| 8 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 angry | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 long | case |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 long | advmod |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vowed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 vowed | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 vowed | nsubj |
| 15 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 kill | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 release | mark |
| 18 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 release | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 release | aux |
| 20 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kill | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 release | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 kill | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 kill | aux |
| 24 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 vowed | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kill | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 kill | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 allow | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 allow | cc |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 allow | aux |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 allow | advmod |
| 32 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 grew | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 allow | iobj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 choose | mark |
| 35 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 allow | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 manner | case |
| 37 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 38 manner | det |
| 38 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 choose | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 die | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 die | aux |
| 41 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 manner | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | I | last | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | captive property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | vow | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | release a condition, not said to happen | would | anyone | me | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer i=Source | ||||
| 5 | kill | would | I | genius | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | allow | would | I not said here | genius | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | choose not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | what manner | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | die | should | genius | what manner not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/102/