The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 101
"In the third, I promised to make him a king, to be always near him, and to grant him three wishes every day; but that century passed away as the other two had done, and I remained in the same plight.
Who acts: genius, century, other two · What happens: promise, make, be, grant, pass away, do · To what, where: king, genius, three wishes, same plight
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, century, other two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 third | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 third | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 third | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 promised | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 promised | nsubj |
| 7 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 third | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 promised | xcomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 him | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 him | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 him | cop |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 him | advmod |
| 17 | near | near | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grant | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grant | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 grant | mark |
| 22 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 promised | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 grant | obj |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 wishes | nummod |
| 25 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 grant | obj |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wishes | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 passed | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 passed | cc |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 century | det |
| 31 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 passed | nsubj |
| 32 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 third | conj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 passed | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 done | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 two | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 two | amod |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 done | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 done | aux |
| 39 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 passed | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 remained | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 remained | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 remained | nsubj |
| 43 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 third | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 plight | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 plight | det |
| 46 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 plight | amod |
| 47 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 remained | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 third | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | the genius = genius | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the genius = genius not said here | a king | genius | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary king=Product | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | near genius; always property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grant in a quote | to-infinitive | the genius = genius not said here | three wishes every day | genius | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal wish=Theme | |||
| 5 | pass away in a quote | past | that century | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | past · perfect | the other two | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | remain in a quote | past | the genius = genius | the same plight | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in plight=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/101/