The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 80
He set it in front of him, and whilst he was looking at it attentively, such a thick smoke came out that he had to step back a pace or two.
Who acts: sire, thick smoke · What happens: set, look, come out, have, step back · To what, where: knife, front, pace
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sire, thick smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 set | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 front | case |
| 5 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 set | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 front | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 10 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 13 looking | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looking | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looking | aux |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 came | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looking | obl |
| 16 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 13 looking | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 smoke | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 smoke | det |
| 20 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 smoke | amod |
| 21 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 step | mark |
| 28 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 step | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pace | det |
| 31 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 step | obj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 two | cc |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 pace | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | sire | knife | front of Fisherman | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Destination | |||
| 2 | look | past · progressive | sire | at knife; attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come out | past | such thick smoke | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | sire | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | step back | to-infinitive | sire not said here | a pace | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location pace=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/80/