The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 21
The fair Persian, astounded that he should wish to part from her, took her lute, and with tears in her eyes sang her reproaches to its music.
Who acts: fair Persian, Noureddin, tears · What happens: astound, wish, take, sing · To what, where: lute, reproaches, music
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair Persian, Noureddin, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Persian | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Persian | amod |
| 3 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 astounded | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Persian | punct |
| 5 | astounded | astound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 wish | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wish | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 wish | aux |
| 9 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 astounded | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 part | mark |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wish | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wish | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astounded | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lute | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lute | lute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sang | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sang | cc |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 tears | case |
| 21 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sang | nsubj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 eyes | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 tears | nmod |
| 25 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astounded | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 reproaches | nmod:poss |
| 27 | reproaches | reproach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sang | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 music | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 music | nmod:poss |
| 30 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sang | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 astounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | astound | past | the fair Persian | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wish | should | Noureddin | from lady | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the fair Persian not said here | lady's lute | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lute=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | tears in lady's eyes | lady's reproaches | Persian's music | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent reproach=Topic to music=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/21/