The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 39
I tell thee I will take the slave, and as to the purse, if it contains silver thou mayst keep one piece, if gold then I will take all and give thee what copper pieces I have in my purse."
Who acts: I, slave, silver, gold · What happens: tell, take, contain, keep, give, piece · To what, where: thee, slave, one piece, all, copper pieces, purse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave, silver, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 slave | det |
| 8 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 purse | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 purse | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 14 purse | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 as | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 purse | det |
| 14 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tell | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 contains | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 contains | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 contains | nsubj |
| 18 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tell | parataxis |
| 19 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keep | nsubj |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 keep | nsubj |
| 21 | mayst | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 keep | aux |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 contains | parataxis |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 piece | nummod |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keep | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | nsubj |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 take | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 take | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 take | aux |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 keep | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 take | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 give | cc |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 take | conj |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 pieces | nsubj |
| 37 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pieces | compound |
| 38 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 give | obj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 have | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 purse | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 purse | nmod:poss |
| 43 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 have | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | future | I | the slave | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | ||||
| 3 | contain a condition, not said to happen | present | slave | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | keep | may | silver | one piece | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take a condition, not said to happen | future | gold | all | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | gold not said here | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 7 | piece | tree rules | |||||||
| 8 | have | present | I | copper pieces not said here | my purse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/39/