The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 40
Now here it must be related that when the Caliph went upstairs with the plate of fish he ordered the vizir to hasten to the palace and bring back four slaves bearing a change of raiment, who should wait outside the pavilion till the Caliph should clap his hands.
Who acts: gold, Caliph, Noureddin, vizir, four slaves, change · What happens: be, go, order, hasten, bring back, bear · To what, where: vizir, palace, four slaves, change, pavilion, hands
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gold, Caliph, Noureddin, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 here | advmod |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 related | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 related | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 related | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 related | cop |
| 6 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 went | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Caliph | det |
| 10 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ordered | advcl |
| 12 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 plate | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 plate | det |
| 15 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fish | case |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plate | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ordered | nsubj |
| 19 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 related | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vizir | det |
| 21 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ordered | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hasten | mark |
| 23 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ordered | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 palace | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 palace | det |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hasten | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bring | cc |
| 28 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hasten | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 bring | advmod |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 slaves | nummod |
| 31 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bring | obj |
| 32 | bearing | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 slaves | acl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 change | det |
| 34 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bearing | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 raiment | case |
| 36 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 change | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wait | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 wait | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 wait | aux |
| 40 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 change | parataxis |
| 41 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 43 pavilion | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pavilion | det |
| 43 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wait | obl |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 48 clap | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Caliph | det |
| 46 | Caliph | caliph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 clap | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 clap | aux |
| 48 | clap | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wait | advcl |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 hands | nmod:poss |
| 50 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 clap | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 related | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | gold | here | related property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | the Caliph | with the plate of fish; upstairs property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with plate=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | order | past | Noureddin | the vizir | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent vizir=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hasten not said to happen | to-infinitive | the vizir not said here | the palace | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to palace=Destination | ||||
| 5 | bring back | infinitive | the vizir not said here | four slaves | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bear | gerund | four slaves not said here | a change of raiment | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient | ||||
| 7 | wait | should | a change of raiment | the pavilion | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside pavilion=Location | ||||
| 8 | clap | should | the Caliph | Noureddin's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 9 | change | raiment | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/40/