The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 46
He told her he loved the princess so deeply that he could not live without her, and meant to ask her in marriage of her father.
Who acts: Aladdin · What happens: tell, love, not live, mean, ask, marry · To what, where: mother, princess, marriage, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 loved | nsubj |
| 5 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loved | obj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 deeply | advmod |
| 9 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 5 loved | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 live | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 live | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 live | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 live | advmod |
| 14 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 loved | advcl |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 live | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 meant | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 meant | cc |
| 19 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 ask | mark |
| 21 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 meant | xcomp |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ask | iobj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 marriage | case |
| 24 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ask | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 father | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 marriage | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Aladdin | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | love | past | Aladdin | the princess | deeply property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not live | could | Aladdin | without mother | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean | past | Aladdin not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | Aladdin not said here | mother | marriage of mother's father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | marry | mother's father | nom marriage «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/46/