The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 47
His mother, on hearing this, burst out laughing, but Aladdin at last prevailed upon her to go before the Sultan and carry his request.
Who acts: mother, Aladdin · What happens: hear, burst out, laugh, prevail, go, carry · To what, where: this, last, Sultan, request
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:2579): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burst | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hearing | punct |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 hearing | mark |
| 5 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 burst | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 hearing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hearing | punct |
| 8 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 burst | compound:prt |
| 10 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 burst | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 prevailed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 prevailed | cc |
| 13 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 prevailed | nsubj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 prevailed | obl |
| 16 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 burst | conj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 prevailed | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 prevailed | xcomp |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 Sultan | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Sultan | det |
| 23 | Sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 carry | cc |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 request | nmod:poss |
| 27 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carry | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | Aladdin's mother not said here | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | burst out | past | Aladdin's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | laugh | gerund | Aladdin's mother not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | prevail | past | Aladdin | last | upon mother | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | Aladdin not said here | the Sultan | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before sultan=Location | ||||
| 6 | carry | infinitive | Aladdin not said here | Aladdin's request | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 7 | request | Aladdin | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/47/