The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 32, sentence 115
Now Giafar had something of importance to say to the Caliph, and had no intention of being put off by mere silence, so with another low bow in front of the throne, he began to speak.
Who acts: Giafar, mere silence · What happens: have, say, put off, begin, speak · To what, where: something, Caliph, intention · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giafar, mere silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | Giafar | Giafar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 importance | case |
| 6 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 something | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Caliph | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Caliph | det |
| 11 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 intention | det |
| 16 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 put | mark |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 intention | acl |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 put | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 silence | case |
| 22 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 silence | amod |
| 23 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 began | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 began | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 bow | case |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 bow | det |
| 28 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bow | amod |
| 29 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 began | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 front | case |
| 31 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bow | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 throne | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 throne | det |
| 34 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 front | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bow | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 began | nsubj |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 speak | mark |
| 39 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Giafar | something | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Giafar not said here | something not said here | the Caliph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to caliph=Recipient | |||
| 3 | have | past | Giafar not said here | no intention | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intention=Patient | ||||
| 4 | put off | gerund · passive | mere silence | no intention not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Giafar | with another low bow in front of the throne | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Giafar not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/32/115/