The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 17
The Caliph, astonished at this proceeding, inquired of a passer-by what it all meant, but no one could tell him anything, except that every day at the same hour the same thing took place.
Who acts: it, one, same thing · What happens: astonish, inquire, mean, tell, take · To what, where: Caliph, proceeding, anything, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, one, same thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 astonished | punct |
| 4 | astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Caliph | acl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 proceeding | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 proceeding | det |
| 7 | proceeding | proceeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 astonished | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 inquired | punct |
| 9 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Caliph | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 passer | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 passer | det |
| 12 | passer | passer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 inquired | obl |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 what | punct |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 passer | appos |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 meant | nsubj |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 meant | advmod |
| 18 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 tell | cc |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 meant | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | iobj |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 tell | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 day | punct |
| 28 | except | except | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 day | det |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 hour | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hour | det |
| 34 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hour | amod |
| 35 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 day | nmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 thing | det |
| 37 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thing | amod |
| 38 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 day | acl:relcl |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Caliph | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | astonish | participle | the Caliph not said here | this proceeding | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | participle | the Caliph not said here | of a passer | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of passer=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | it | all property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | anything | Caliph | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Topic | ||
| 5 | take | past | the same thing | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/17/