The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 18
Still wondering, he passed on, and for the moment had to content himself with telling the vizir to command the horseman also to appear before him at the same time as the blind man.
Who acts: thing, vizir · What happens: wonder, pass on, have, content, tell, command · To what, where: thing, vizir, horseman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 2 wondering | advmod |
| 2 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 passed | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wondering | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 passed | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 moment | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 moment | det |
| 11 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obl |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 content | mark |
| 14 | content | content | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 content | obj |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 telling | mark |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 content | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vizir | det |
| 19 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 telling | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 command | mark |
| 21 | command | command | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 telling | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 horseman | det |
| 23 | horseman | horseman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 command | obj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 26 appear | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 appear | mark |
| 26 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 command | conj |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 appear | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 appear | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 time | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | thing not said here | still | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | pass on | past | thing | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | thing not said here | moment | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | content | to-infinitive | thing not said here | thing | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | thing not said here | the vizir | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent vizir=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | command not said to happen | to-infinitive | the vizir not said here | the horseman | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent horseman=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | appear | to-infinitive | the vizir not said here | before thing; time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/18/