The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 19
The next day, after evening prayer, the Caliph entered the hall, and was followed by the vizir bringing with him the two men of whom we have spoken, and a third, with whom we have nothing to do.
Who acts: Caliph, vizir, we · What happens: enter, follow, bring, speak, have, do · To what, where: hall, two men, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, vizir, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prayer | punct |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 prayer | case |
| 6 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prayer | compound |
| 7 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Caliph | det |
| 10 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | nsubj |
| 11 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hall | det |
| 13 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 followed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 followed | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 followed | aux:pass |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 entered | advcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 vizir | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 vizir | det |
| 20 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 followed | obl |
| 21 | bringing | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 vizir | acl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bringing | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 men | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 men | nummod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bringing | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 whom | case |
| 28 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 men | nmod |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 spoken | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spoken | aux |
| 31 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 whom | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 third | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 third | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 third | det |
| 35 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 whom | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 whom | case |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 entered | advcl |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 have | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 whom | acl:relcl |
| 41 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 40 have | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 nothing | acl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the Caliph | the hall | day | a third obl | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hall=Destination | ||
| 2 | follow | past · passive | the vizir | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | gerund | the vizir not said here | the two men | with vizir | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | we | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | present | we | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | we not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/19/