The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 27
Then rising, he answered: "Commander of the Faithful, I crave your pardon humbly, for my persistence in beseeching your Highness to do an action which appears on the face of it to be without any meaning.
Who acts: heart, persistence, action, your · What happens: rise, answer, crave, beseech, do, appear · To what, where: pardon, Highness, action, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, persistence, action, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:2768): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 rising | advmod |
| 2 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 answered | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 rising | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 crave | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 crave | punct |
| 8 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 crave | vocative |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Faithful | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Faithful | det |
| 11 | Faithful | Faithful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Commander | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Commander | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 crave | nsubj |
| 14 | crave | crave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | ccomp |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crave | obj |
| 17 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 14 crave | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 persistence | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 persistence | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 persistence | nmod:poss |
| 21 | persistence | persistence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crave | obl |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 23 beseeching | mark |
| 23 | beseeching | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 persistence | acl |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 25 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beseeching | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beseeching | xcomp |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 action | det |
| 29 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 appears | nsubj |
| 31 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 action | acl:relcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 face | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 face | det |
| 34 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appears | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 face | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 meaning | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 meaning | cop |
| 39 | without | without | ADP | _ | 41 meaning | case |
| 40 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 meaning | det |
| 41 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appears | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | gerund | heart not said here | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | crave in a quote | present | heart | your pardon | for my persistence; Commander of the Faithful vocative; humbly property | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pardon=Theme | |||
| 4 | beseech in a quote | gerund | my persistence not said here | your Highness | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | my persistence not said here | a action | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | appear in a quote | present | a action | the face of face | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on face=Location | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | a action not said here | without any meaning | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pardon in a quote | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/27/