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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 27

Then rising, he answered: "Commander of the Faithful, I crave your pardon humbly, for my persistence in beseeching your Highness to do an action which appears on the face of it to be without any meaning.

Who acts: heart, persistence, action, your · What happens: rise, answer, crave, beseech, do, appear · To what, where: pardon, Highness, action, face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, persistence, action, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:2768): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

advmodadvclpunctnsubjpunctpunctvocativecasedetnmodpunctnsubjccompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctcasenmod:possoblmarkaclnmod:possobjmarkxcompdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodmarkcopcasedetxcomppunctrootThenADVrisingVERB,PUNCThePRONansweredVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTCommanderPROPNofADPtheDETFaithfulPROPN,PUNCTIPRONcraveVERByourPRONpardonNOUNhumblyADV,PUNCTforADPmyPRONpersistenceNOUNinSCONJbeseechingVERByourPRONHighnessNOUNtoPARTdoVERBanDETactionNOUNwhichPRONappearsVERBonADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPitPRONtoPARTbeAUXwithoutADPanyDETmeaningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 risingadvmod
2risingriseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 answeredadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 risingpunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 answerednsubj
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_14 cravepunct
7""PUNCT_14 cravepunct
8CommanderCommanderPROPNNumber=Sing14 cravevocative
9ofofADP_11 Faithfulcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Faithfuldet
11FaithfulFaithfulPROPNNumber=Sing8 Commandernmod
12,,PUNCT_8 Commanderpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 cravensubj
14cravecraveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 answeredccomp
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 pardonnmod:poss
16pardonpardonNOUNNumber=Sing14 craveobj
17humblyhumblyADV_14 craveadvmod
18,,PUNCT_21 persistencepunct
19forforADP_21 persistencecase
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 persistencenmod:poss
21persistencepersistenceNOUNNumber=Sing14 craveobl
22ininSCONJ_23 beseechingmark
23beseechingbeseechVERBVerbForm=Ger21 persistenceacl
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 Highnessnmod:poss
25HighnesshighnessNOUNNumber=Sing23 beseechingobj
26totoPART_27 domark
27dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beseechingxcomp
28anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 actiondet
29actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing27 doobj
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 appearsnsubj
31appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 actionacl:relcl
32ononADP_34 facecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 facedet
34facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing31 appearsobl
35ofofADP_36 itcase
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 facenmod
37totoPART_41 meaningmark
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 meaningcop
39withoutwithoutADP_41 meaningcase
40anyanyDETPronType=Ind41 meaningdet
41meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing31 appearsxcomp
42..PUNCT_5 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risegerundheart not said herethenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2answer speech: assertpasthearttree rules
3crave in a quotepresentheartyour pardonfor my persistence; Commander of the Faithful vocative; humbly propertyvn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pardon=Theme
4beseech in a quotegerundmy persistence not said hereyour Highnesstree rules
5do in a quoteto-infinitivemy persistence not said herea actionvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Eventuality
6appear in a quotepresenta actionthe face of facevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on face=Location
7is in a quoteto-infinitivea action not said herewithout any meaningtree rules
8pardon in a quoteyournom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/27/