The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 28
No doubt, in the eyes of men, it has none; but I look on it as a slight expiation for a fearful sin of which I have been guilty, and if your Highness will deign to listen to my tale, you will see that no punishment could atone for the crime."
Who acts: doubt, I, Highness, you, punishment, my · What happens: have, look, be, deign, listen, see · To what, where: none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, I, Highness, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 doubt | det |
| 2 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 eyes | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 eyes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 eyes | det |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 doubt | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 men | case |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eyes | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 doubt | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 has | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 look | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 look | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 look | nsubj |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 has | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 look | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 expiation | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 expiation | det |
| 21 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 expiation | amod |
| 22 | expiation | expiation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 sin | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sin | det |
| 25 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sin | amod |
| 26 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 expiation | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 guilty | obl |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 guilty | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 guilty | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 guilty | cop |
| 32 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sin | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 deign | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 deign | cc |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 deign | mark |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 37 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 deign | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 deign | aux |
| 39 | deign | deign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 look | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 listen | mark |
| 41 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 deign | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 tale | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 tale | nmod:poss |
| 44 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 listen | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 see | punct |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 see | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 see | aux |
| 48 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 deign | conj |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 atone | mark |
| 50 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 51 punishment | det |
| 51 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 atone | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 atone | aux |
| 53 | atone | atone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 see | ccomp |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 crime | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 crime | det |
| 56 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 atone | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | no doubt and the eyes of men | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 2 | look | present | I | as a slight expiation for a fearful sin; on action | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | I | of a fearful sin; guilty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deign a condition, not said to happen | future | your Highness | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | listen | to-infinitive | your Highness not said here | to my tale | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tale=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | atone | could | no punishment | for the crime | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | tell | my | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/28/