The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 37
At this news I became almost beside myself with joy and greed, and I flung my arms round the neck of the dervish, exclaiming: "Good dervish, I see plainly that the riches of this world are nothing to you, therefore of what use is the knowledge of this treasure to you?
Who acts: I, riches, use · What happens: become, fling, exclaim, see, be · To what, where: news, arms, Good dervish, nothing, you, knowledge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, riches, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 news | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 news | det |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 myself | advmod |
| 7 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 myself | case |
| 8 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 became | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 joy | case |
| 10 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 greed | cc |
| 12 | greed | greed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joy | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flung | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flung | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 flung | nsubj |
| 16 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 flung | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 neck | det |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flung | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dervish | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dervish | det |
| 24 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 neck | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 exclaiming | punct |
| 26 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 flung | advcl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 dervish | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 dervish | punct |
| 29 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dervish | amod |
| 30 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 exclaiming | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 34 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 33 see | advmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 nothing | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 riches | det |
| 37 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 nothing | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 world | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 world | det |
| 40 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 riches | nmod |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 nothing | cop |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 see | advcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 you | case |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 nothing | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 what | punct |
| 46 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 48 what | advmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 what | case |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 became | parataxis |
| 49 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 knowledge | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 knowledge | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 knowledge | det |
| 52 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 what | acl:relcl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 treasure | case |
| 54 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 treasure | det |
| 55 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 knowledge | nmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 you | case |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 treasure | nmod |
| 58 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | I | this news | beside myself; with joy and greed | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fling | past | I | my arms | round the neck of the dervish | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | I not said here | Good dervish | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dervish=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | present | I | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the riches of this world | nothing | you | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | use | the knowledge | of this treasure to you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/37/