The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 50
After walking some time, we reached what looked like a valley, but with such a narrow entrance that my camels could only pass one by one.
Who acts: we, camels · What happens: walk, reach, look, pass · To what, where: narrow entrance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, camels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 walking | mark |
| 2 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 reached | advcl |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walking | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 walking | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | ccomp |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 valley | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 valley | det |
| 12 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 entrance | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 entrance | cc |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 entrance | case |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 entrance | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 entrance | det |
| 18 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 entrance | amod |
| 19 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 pass | obj |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 camels | nmod:poss |
| 22 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pass | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pass | aux |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 pass | advmod |
| 25 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 entrance | acl:relcl |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pass | obj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pass | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | we not said here | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | we | with such narrow entrance | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | past | like a valley | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | pass | could | my camels | such narrow entrance | by one | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/50/