The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 56
He separated the smoke into two columns, and then I saw a rock, which stood like a pillar between the two mountains, slowly open, and a splendid palace appear within.
Who acts: column, I, rock, splendid palace · What happens: separate, see, stand, appear · To what, where: smoke, two columns, rock
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (column, I, rock, splendid palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 separated | nsubj |
| 2 | separated | separate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 smoke | det |
| 4 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 separated | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 columns | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 columns | nummod |
| 7 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 separated | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 separated | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 rock | det |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rock | acl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 pillar | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pillar | det |
| 20 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 24 mountains | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mountains | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 mountains | nummod |
| 24 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pillar | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 open | punct |
| 26 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 27 open | advmod |
| 27 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 mountains | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 appear | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 appear | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 31 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 palace | amod |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 appear | nsubj |
| 33 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 separated | parataxis |
| 34 | within | within | ADP | _ | 33 appear | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 separated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | separate | past | column | the smoke | into two columns goal | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme into column=Goal | |||
| 2 | see | past | I | a rock | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rock=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stand | past | a rock | like a pillar between the two mountains | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | appear | present | a splendid palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/56/