The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 57
But, Commander of the Faithful, the love of gold had taken such possession of my heart, that I could not even stop to examine the riches, but fell upon the first pile of gold within my reach and began to heap it into a sack that I had brought with me.
Who acts: I · What happens: take, not stop, examine, fall, begin, heap · To what, where: Commander, riches, first pile, possession, sack, gold
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 taken | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Commander | punct |
| 3 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Faithful | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Faithful | det |
| 6 | Faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Commander | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 love | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 love | det |
| 9 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 gold | case |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 love | nmod |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 possession | amod |
| 15 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 heart | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 possession | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stop | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 stop | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 stop | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 stop | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 stop | advmod |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 stop | advmod |
| 25 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 examine | mark |
| 27 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stop | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 riches | det |
| 29 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 examine | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fell | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 fell | cc |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | parataxis |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 pile | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 pile | det |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 pile | amod |
| 36 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fell | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 gold | case |
| 38 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pile | nmod |
| 39 | within | within | ADP | _ | 41 reach | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 reach | nmod:poss |
| 41 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fell | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 began | cc |
| 43 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fell | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 heap | mark |
| 45 | heap | heap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 began | xcomp |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 heap | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 sack | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 sack | det |
| 49 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 heap | obl |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 brought | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 brought | aux |
| 53 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 sack | acl:relcl |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 me | case |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 brought | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | Commander of the Faithful | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme possession=Destination | |||||
| 2 | not stop | could | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | examine | to-infinitive | I not said here | the riches | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the first pile of gold | within my reach | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon pile=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | heap | to-infinitive | possession | a sack | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into sack=Destination | ||||
| 7 | bring | past · perfect · passive | a sack | with me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | love | gold | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | possess | my heart | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/57/