The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 58
The dervish likewise set to work, but I soon noticed that he confined himself to collecting precious stones, and I felt I should be wise to follow his example.
Who acts: dervish, I, Commander · What happens: set, work, notice, confine, collect, feel · To what, where: Commander, precious stones, example · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, I, Commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dervish | det |
| 2 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj |
| 3 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 work | mark |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticed | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 noticed | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 noticed | nsubj |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 noticed | advmod |
| 11 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 confined | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 confined | nsubj |
| 14 | confined | confine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 noticed | ccomp |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 confined | obj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 17 collecting | mark |
| 17 | collecting | collect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 confined | advcl |
| 18 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stones | amod |
| 19 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 collecting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 felt | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 felt | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 felt | nsubj |
| 23 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 noticed | conj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 wise | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 wise | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wise | cop |
| 27 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 felt | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 follow | mark |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wise | csubj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 example | nmod:poss |
| 31 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 follow | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | the dervish | likewise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | the dervish not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | notice | past | I | soon property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | confine | past | Commander | Commander | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | collect | gerund | Commander not said here | precious stones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | should | I | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | follow | to-infinitive | Commander's example | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | |||||
| 9 | exemplify | Commander | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/58/