The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 61
Then he once more kindled the fire, threw on the perfume, and murmured the unknown spell, and the rock closed, and stood whole as before.
Who acts: Commander · What happens: kindle, throw, murmur, close, stand · To what, where: fire, perfume, unknown spell, rock
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 kindled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kindled | nsubj |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 kindled | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 kindled | advmod |
| 5 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fire | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kindled | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 perfume | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 perfume | det |
| 12 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 murmured | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 murmured | cc |
| 15 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spell | det |
| 17 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 spell | amod |
| 18 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 murmured | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 closed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 closed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rock | det |
| 22 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 kindled | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stood | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stood | cc |
| 26 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | conj |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stood | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 before | case |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 26 stood | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past | Commander | the fire | then | once property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||
| 2 | throw | past | the perfume | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on perfume=Destination | |||||
| 3 | murmur speech: other | past | Commander not said here | the unknown spell | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Topic | ||||
| 4 | close | participle · passive | the rock | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | Commander not said here | whole property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/61/