The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 62
The next thing was to divide the camels, and to charge them with the treasure, after which we each took command of our own and marched out of the valley, till we reached the place in the high road where the routes diverge, and then we parted, the dervish going towards Balsora, and I to Bagdad.
Who acts: next thing, we, routes, dervish · What happens: be, charge, take, march, reach, diverge · To what, where: camels, command, valley, place, high road, dervish
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next thing, we, routes, dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 divide | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 divide | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 divide | mark |
| 6 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 camels | det |
| 8 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 divide | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 charge | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 charge | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 charge | mark |
| 12 | charge | charge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 divide | parataxis |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 charge | iobj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 treasure | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 treasure | det |
| 16 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 charge | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 took | obl |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 charge | parataxis |
| 23 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 own | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 own | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 command | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 marched | cc |
| 28 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 valley | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 valley | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 valley | det |
| 32 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 marched | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 reached | punct |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 reached | mark |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 reached | nsubj |
| 36 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 marched | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reached | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 road | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 road | det |
| 41 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 road | amod |
| 42 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reached | obl |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 diverge | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 routes | det |
| 45 | routes | route | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 diverge | nsubj |
| 46 | diverge | diverge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 road | acl:relcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 parted | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 parted | cc |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 parted | advmod |
| 50 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 parted | nsubj |
| 51 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 dervish | punct |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 dervish | det |
| 54 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 parted | obj |
| 55 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 dervish | acl |
| 56 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 57 Balsora | case |
| 57 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 going | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 I | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 I | cc |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 divide | conj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 Bagdad | case |
| 62 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 I | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 divide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the next thing | divide property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | charge | to-infinitive | camels = camel | with the treasure | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient with treasure=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | we | command of our own | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme | ||||
| 4 | march | past | we not said here | the valley | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out valley=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | we | the place | the high road | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 6 | diverge | present | the routes | vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | part | past | we | the dervish | then | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dervish=Patient | |||
| 8 | go | gerund | the dervish not said here | Balsora | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards balsora=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/62/