The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 102
I therefore spent the morning roaming about from one garden to another, turning over various plans for compelling my wife to give up her horrible ways; I thought of using violence to make her submit, but felt reluctant to be unkind to her.
Who acts: I, sound · What happens: spend, roam, turn, compel, give up, think · To what, where: one garden, various plans, wife, horrible ways, violence, sound
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 spent | advmod |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 morning | det |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | roaming | roam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spent | advcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 roaming | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 garden | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 garden | nummod |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roaming | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 another | case |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 garden | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turning | punct |
| 14 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 roaming | conj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 plans | case |
| 16 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 plans | amod |
| 17 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 turning | obl |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 compelling | mark |
| 19 | compelling | compel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 turning | advcl |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 compelling | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 compelling | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 give | compound:prt |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ways | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ways | amod |
| 27 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | conj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 using | mark |
| 32 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 thought | advcl |
| 33 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 using | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 make | mark |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 using | advcl |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 make | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 felt | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 felt | cc |
| 40 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | conj |
| 41 | reluctant | reluctant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 felt | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 unkind | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 unkind | cop |
| 44 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 reluctant | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 her | case |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 unkind | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | I | morning | therefore property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | roam | gerund | I not said here | one garden to another | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from garden=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | turn | gerund | I not said here | various plans | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over plan=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | compel | gerund | I not said here | my wife | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give up | to-infinitive | I not said here | sound's horrible ways | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Source | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | use | gerund | I not said here | violence | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Patient | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | sound | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | submit | infinitive | sound not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | feel | past | I not said here | reluctant property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | sound | unkind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/102/