The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 105
As usual, she persisted in only picking a few grains of rice, and I resolved to speak to her at once of what lay so heavily on my heart.
Who acts: Amina, I · What happens: persist, pick, resolve, speak, lie · To what, where: few grains, Amina, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amina, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 usual | case |
| 2 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 persisted | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 usual | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 persisted | nsubj |
| 5 | persisted | persist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 picking | mark |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 picking | advmod |
| 8 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 persisted | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 grains | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grains | amod |
| 11 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 picking | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 rice | case |
| 13 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grains | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 resolved | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 resolved | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 resolved | nsubj |
| 17 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 persisted | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 speak | mark |
| 19 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 resolved | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 speak | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 speak | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 what | case |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 once | obl |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 heavily | advmod |
| 28 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 26 lay | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 heart | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 persisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persist | past | Amina | as usual | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pick | gerund | Amina not said here | a few grains of rice | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient | ||||
| 3 | resolve | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | Amina | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | my heart | heavily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on heart=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/105/