The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 35
He was deaf to my prayers and cries, and I should soon have been dead of hunger and misery if some merchants had not come along the track the following day and kindly brought me back to Bagdad.
Who acts: dervish, I, merchants, my · What happens: be, cry, not come, follow, bring back, pray · To what, where: track, me, Bagdad
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, I, merchants, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 deaf | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 deaf | cop |
| 3 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 prayers | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 deaf | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cries | cc |
| 8 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 deaf | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dead | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dead | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 dead | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 dead | aux |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 dead | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 dead | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 dead | cop |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 deaf | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hunger | case |
| 18 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dead | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 misery | cc |
| 20 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hunger | conj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 merchants | det |
| 23 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 come | advmod |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 deaf | advcl |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 29 track | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 track | det |
| 29 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 day | amod |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 brought | cc |
| 34 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 35 brought | advmod |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 deaf | conj |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | obj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 brought | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Bagdad | case |
| 39 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 deaf | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | dervish | to my prayers; deaf property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | dervish not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | should · perfect | I | of hunger and misery; dead, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not come a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | some merchants | the track | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along track=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | bring back | past | dervish not said here | me | Bagdad | kindly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to bagdad=Destination | ||
| 7 | pray | my | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/35/