The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 36
From a rich man I had in one moment become a beggar; and up to this time I have lived solely on the alms that have been bestowed on me.
Who acts: I · What happens: have, become, live, bestow · To what, where: beggar, alms
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 moment | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 moment | nummod |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 become | obl |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 beggar | det |
| 12 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 become | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lived | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lived | cc |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 lived | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lived | aux |
| 21 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 had | conj |
| 22 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 21 lived | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 alms | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 alms | det |
| 25 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lived | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 bestowed | obj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 bestowed | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 bestowed | aux:pass |
| 29 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 alms | acl:relcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 bestowed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | from a rich man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | infinitive | I not said here | a beggar | moment | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | live | present · perfect | I | the alms | time | solely property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on alm=Location | ||
| 4 | bestow | present · perfect · passive | the alms | on me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/36/