The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 63
Having therefore a modest fortune, the only thing wanting to my happiness was a wife who could return my affection, but this blessing I was not destined to get; for on the very day after my marriage, my bride began to try my patience in every way that was most hard to bear.
Who acts: only thing, wife, bride, way, my · What happens: have, want, be, return, not destine, get · To what, where: modest fortune, wife, affection, blessing, day, patience
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only thing, wife, bride, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 wife | csubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Having | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fortune | det |
| 4 | modest | modest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fortune | amod |
| 5 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thing | det |
| 8 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thing | amod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | nsubj |
| 10 | wanting | want | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 thing | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 happiness | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 13 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wanting | obl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wife | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 return | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 return | aux |
| 19 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wife | acl:relcl |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 affection | nmod:poss |
| 21 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 return | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 destined | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 destined | cc |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 blessing | det |
| 25 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 destined | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 destined | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 destined | aux:pass |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 destined | advmod |
| 29 | destined | destine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wife | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 get | mark |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 destined | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 day | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 day | case |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 day | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 day | det |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 day | advmod |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | conj |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 marriage | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 40 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 day | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 began | punct |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 bride | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 began | nsubj |
| 44 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 day | acl:relcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 try | mark |
| 46 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 began | xcomp |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 patience | nmod:poss |
| 48 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 try | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 way | case |
| 50 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 way | det |
| 51 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 try | obl |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 hard | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 hard | cop |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 hard | advmod |
| 55 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 way | acl:relcl |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 bear | mark |
| 57 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 hard | xcomp |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wife | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a modest fortune | therefore property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Patient | ||||
| 2 | want | gerund | the only thing not said here | to my happiness | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent to happiness=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the only thing | a wife and the day after my marriage | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return | could | a wife and the day after my marriage | my affection | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not destine | past · passive | this blessing | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | begin | past | my bride | the day after my marriage not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | try | to-infinitive | my bride not said here | my patience | every way | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | is | past | every way | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | bear | to-infinitive | every way not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | marry | my | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/63/