The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 64
Now, seeing that the customs of our land oblige us to marry without ever beholding the person with whom we are to pass our lives, a man has of course no right to complain as long as his wife is not absolutely repulsive, or is not positively deformed.
Who acts: customs, man, wife · What happens: see, oblige, marry, behold, pass, have · To what, where: us, person, lives, course
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (customs, man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seeing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 oblige | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 customs | det |
| 6 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 oblige | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 customs | nmod |
| 10 | oblige | oblige | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeing | advcl |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 oblige | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 marry | mark |
| 13 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 oblige | xcomp |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 beholding | mark |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 beholding | advmod |
| 16 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 marry | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 person | det |
| 18 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beholding | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 beholding | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 are | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 whom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 pass | mark |
| 24 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 are | advcl |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lives | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pass | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 has | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 has | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeing | advcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 course | case |
| 32 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 has | obj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 right | det |
| 34 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 course | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 complain | mark |
| 36 | complain | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 right | acl |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 long | advmod |
| 38 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 complain | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 repulsive | mark |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wife | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 repulsive | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 repulsive | cop |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 repulsive | advmod |
| 44 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 45 repulsive | advmod |
| 45 | repulsive | repulsive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 long | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 deformed | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 deformed | cc |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 deformed | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 deformed | advmod |
| 50 | positively | positively | ADV | _ | 51 deformed | advmod |
| 51 | deformed | deform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 complain | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | oblige | present | the customs of our land | us | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | marry | to-infinitive | the customs of our land not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | behold | gerund | the customs of our land not said here | the person | ever | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | the customs of our land not said here | our lives | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme life=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | have | present | a man | course | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Patient | ||||
| 7 | complain speech: other | to-infinitive | a man not said here | long property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | not is | present | man's wife | absolutely, repulsive property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not deform | present · passive | a man not said here | positively property | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/64/