The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 71
I ate mine, as was natural, with a spoon, but great was my surprise to notice that my wife, instead of doing the same, drew from her pocket a little case, from which she selected a long pin, and by the help of this pin conveyed her rice grain by grain to her mouth.
Who acts: I, natural, dinner · What happens: eat, be, notice, do, draw, select · To what, where: mine, surprise, wife, same, little case, pocket
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, natural, dinner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ate | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 natural | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 natural | mark |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 natural | cop |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 surprise | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoon | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 spoon | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 spoon | det |
| 11 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 natural | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 great | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 great | cc |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 natural | conj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 surprise | cop |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 17 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 notice | mark |
| 19 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 surprise | acl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 wife | mark |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 notice | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wife | punct |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 doing | mark |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 notice | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 same | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 doing | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drew | punct |
| 30 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | parataxis |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 pocket | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 33 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drew | obl | ||
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 case | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 case | amod |
| 36 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drew | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 selected | punct |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 which | case |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 selected | obl |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 selected | nsubj |
| 41 | selected | select | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 drew | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 pin | det |
| 43 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 pin | amod |
| 44 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 selected | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 conveyed | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 conveyed | cc |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 help | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 help | det |
| 49 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 conveyed | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 pin | case |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 pin | det |
| 52 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 help | nmod |
| 53 | conveyed | convey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 selected | conj |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 grain | nmod:poss |
| 55 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 grain | compound |
| 56 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 conveyed | obj |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 grain | case |
| 58 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 conveyed | obl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 mouth | case |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 61 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 conveyed | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | I | mine | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | is a | past | natural and a spoon | my surprise | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | notice | to-infinitive | I not said here | my wife | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | do | gerund | I not said here | the same | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | draw | past | a little case | dinner's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent case=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | select | past | dinner | a long pin | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent pin=Theme from which=Source | ||||
| 9 | convey | past | dinner not said here | dinner's rice grain | dinner's mouth | by the help of this pin; by grain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent grain=Topic to mouth=Recipient | ||
| 10 | help | this pin | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/71/