The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 83
It was quite clear that no woman could live upon two or three bread-crumbs and a few grains of rice, and I determined to find out how and when she got food.
Who acts: woman, I · What happens: be, live, determine, find out, get · To what, where: two bread crumbs, food
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clear | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clear | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 clear | advmod |
| 4 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 live | mark |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 woman | det |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 live | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 live | aux |
| 9 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 clear | advcl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 crumbs | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 crumbs | nummod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 three | cc |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 two | conj |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crumbs | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 bread | punct |
| 16 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 live | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grains | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 grains | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grains | amod |
| 20 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 crumbs | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 rice | case |
| 22 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grains | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 determined | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 determined | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 determined | nsubj |
| 26 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clear | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 find | mark |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 determined | xcomp |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 find | compound:prt |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 find | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 got | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 got | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 determined | conj |
| 35 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | clear property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | live | could | no woman | two bread crumbs and a few grains of rice | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon crumb=Location | ||||
| 3 | determine | past | I | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | find out | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get | past | woman | food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/83/