The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 84
I pretended not to pay attention to anything she did, in the hope that little by little she would get accustomed to me, and become more friendly; but I soon saw that my expectations were quite vain.
Who acts: I, woman, expectations, my · What happens: pretend, not pay, do, accustom, become, see · To what, where: attention, hope, woman, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, woman, expectations, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 pretended | nsubj |
| 2 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 pay | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pay | mark |
| 5 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 pretended | xcomp |
| 6 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pay | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 anything | case |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 pay | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 did | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 anything | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hope | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hope | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hope | det |
| 14 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pay | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 little | nsubj |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hope | amod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 little | case |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 little | obl |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 accustomed | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 accustomed | aux |
| 21 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 22 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 little | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 accustomed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 become | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 become | cc |
| 27 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 pretended | conj |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 friendly | advmod |
| 29 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 become | xcomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 saw | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 saw | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 saw | advmod |
| 34 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pretended | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 vain | mark |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 expectations | nmod:poss |
| 37 | expectations | expectation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 vain | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 vain | cop |
| 39 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 40 vain | advmod |
| 40 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 saw | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not pay | to-infinitive | I not said here | attention | the hope | to anything | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | ||
| 3 | do | past | woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | accustom | would · passive | woman | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | present | I not said here | friendly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | see | past | I | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | my expectations | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | expect | my | nom expectation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/84/