The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 85
One night I was lying with my eyes closed, and to, all appearance sound asleep, when Amina arose softly, and dressed herself without making the slightest sound.
Who acts: I, Amina · What happens: lie, close, sound, arise, dress, make · To what, where: eyes, Amina, slightest sound
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Amina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lying | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lying | aux |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 eyes | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lying | obl |
| 9 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 eyes | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sound | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sound | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sound | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 appearance | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 appearance | det |
| 15 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sound | compound |
| 16 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 lying | parataxis |
| 17 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sound | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 arose | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 arose | advmod |
| 20 | Amina | Amina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 arose | nsubj |
| 21 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lying | parataxis |
| 22 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 21 arose | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dressed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dressed | cc |
| 25 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 arose | conj |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 dressed | obj |
| 27 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 making | mark |
| 28 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 dressed | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sound | det |
| 30 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 sound | amod |
| 31 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 making | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | I | night | with my eyes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | close | participle | my eyes not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sound | to-infinitive | asleep property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | arise | past | Amina | softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dress | past | Amina not said here | Amina | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||||
| 6 | make | gerund | Amina not said here | the slightest sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/85/