The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 102
In the reign of Haroun-al-Raschid, there lived in Bagdad a merchant named Ali Cogia, who, having neither wife nor child, contented himself with the modest profits produced by his trade.
Who acts: Ali, Merchant · What happens: live, name, have, content, produce, trade · To what, where: merchant, reign, wife, modest profits
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, Merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 reign | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reign | det |
| 3 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Haroun | case |
| 5 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 reign | nmod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 al | punct |
| 7 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Haroun | flat |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Raschid | punct |
| 9 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Haroun | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reign | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | expl |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Bagdad | case |
| 14 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 merchant | det |
| 16 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obj |
| 17 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 merchant | acl |
| 18 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 named | xcomp |
| 19 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Ali | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 having | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 Ali | acl:relcl |
| 24 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 wife | det |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 having | obj |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 child | cc |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 contented | punct |
| 29 | contented | content | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | conj |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 contented | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 profits | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 profits | det |
| 33 | modest | modest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 profits | amod |
| 34 | profits | profit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 contented | obl |
| 35 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 profits | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 trade | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 trade | nmod:poss |
| 38 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 produced | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a merchant | the reign of Haroun and Raschid; there | in Bagdad | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme merchant=Location | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a merchant not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | Ali | neither wife nor child | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | content | past | Merchant | with the modest profits | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | produce | participle | the modest profits not said here | by Merchant's trade | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | trade | Merchant | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/102/