The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 103
He had spent some years quite happily in the house his father had left him, when three nights running he dreamed that an old man had appeared to him, and reproached him for having neglected the duty of a good Mussulman, in delaying so long his pilgrimage to Mecca.
Who acts: Merchant, father, three nights, old man · What happens: spend, leave, run, dream, appear, reproach · To what, where: Merchant, house, neglected duty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Merchant, father, three nights, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | aux |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 years | det |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 happily | advmod |
| 7 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 3 spent | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | obl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | aux |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 spent | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | iobj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 running | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 running | advmod |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 nights | nummod |
| 19 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 running | nsubj |
| 20 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 left | conj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dreamed | nsubj |
| 22 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 running | acl:relcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 appeared | mark |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appeared | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 appeared | aux |
| 28 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 dreamed | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 appeared | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 reproached | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 reproached | cc |
| 33 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reproached | obj |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 having | mark |
| 36 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 reproached | advcl |
| 37 | neglected | neglect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 duty | amod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 duty | det |
| 39 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 having | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Mussulman | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 Mussulman | det |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Mussulman | amod |
| 43 | Mussulman | mussulman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 duty | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 delaying | punct |
| 45 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 46 delaying | mark |
| 46 | delaying | delay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 having | conj |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 long | advmod |
| 48 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 delaying | advmod |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 pilgrimage | nmod:poss |
| 50 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 long | nsubj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 Mecca | case |
| 52 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 pilgrimage | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · perfect | Merchant | year | happily property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | Merchant's father | Merchant | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in house=Location | |||
| 3 | run | gerund | three nights | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dream | past | Merchant | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | appear | past · perfect | a old man | Merchant | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | reproach | past | Merchant not said here | Merchant | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | gerund | Merchant not said here | the neglected duty of a good Mussulman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Patient | ||||
| 8 | neglect | participle | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | delay | gerund | Merchant not said here | long property | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/103/