The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 14
In order to avoid them, I took refuge in a cookshop, where tongues and sheep's heads were sold.
Who acts: I · What happens: avoid, take, sell · To what, where: movements, refuge, cookshop, tongues
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 avoid | mark |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 avoid | mark |
| 4 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 took | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 avoid | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 avoid | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 cookshop | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cookshop | det |
| 12 | cookshop | cookshop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sold | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 sold | advmod |
| 15 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heads | cc |
| 17 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heads | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 sheep | case |
| 19 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tongues | conj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sold | aux:pass |
| 21 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cookshop | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | to-infinitive | I not said here | movements = movement | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location | ||||
| 2 | take | past | I | refuge | a cookshop | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in cookshop=Location | |||
| 3 | sell | past · passive | tongues and sheep's heads | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/14/