The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 13
I was safe, but my tail hurt me horribly, and I yelped and howled so loud all along the streets, that the other dogs came and attacked me, which made matters no better.
Who acts: I, tail, other dogs · What happens: be, hurt, yelp, howl, come, attack · To what, where: me, streets
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tail, other dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | cop |
| 3 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 hurt | cc |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tail | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | nsubj |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | parataxis |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 hurt | obj |
| 10 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 yelped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 yelped | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 yelped | nsubj |
| 14 | yelped | yelp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 howled | cc |
| 16 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 yelped | conj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 loud | advmod |
| 18 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 16 howled | advmod |
| 19 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 streets | advmod |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 streets | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 streets | det |
| 22 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 howled | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 came | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dogs | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dogs | amod |
| 27 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 yelped | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 attacked | cc |
| 30 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 attacked | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 35 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 better | csubj |
| 36 | no | no | ADV | _ | 37 better | advmod |
| 37 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 made | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 safe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | past | my tail | me | horribly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient | |||
| 3 | yelp | past | I | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | howl | past | I not said here | the streets | loud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along street=Location | |||
| 5 | come | past | the other dogs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | attack | past | the other dogs not said here | me | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 7 | make | past | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 8 | matter | present | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/13/