The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 18
But I refused to come out of my hole, and spent the night in sleep, which I sorely needed, after the pain inflicted on me by Amina.
Who acts: I · What happens: refuse, not come out, spend, need, inflict · To what, where: hole, sleep, pain
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 refused | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refused | xcomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 hole | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hole | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hole | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spent | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spent | cc |
| 12 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 refused | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spent | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sleep | case |
| 16 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spent | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 needed | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 needed | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 needed | nsubj |
| 20 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 21 needed | advmod |
| 21 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sleep | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pain | punct |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 pain | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pain | det |
| 25 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spent | obl |
| 26 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 pain | acl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 inflicted | obl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 Amina | case |
| 30 | Amina | Amina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 inflicted | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | I | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not come out | to-infinitive | I not said here | my hole | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result | ||||
| 3 | spend | past | I not said here | sleep | after the pain; night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | need | past | I | sleep | sorely property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | |||
| 5 | inflict | participle | the pain not said here | on me; by Amina | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/18/