The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 27
I really did not want the bread at all, but felt it would be ungracious to refuse, so I ate it slowly, in order that he might see that I only did it out of politeness.
Who acts: I, it, dog · What happens: not want, feel, be, refuse, eat, see · To what, where: bread, all, order, politeness
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 want | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 want | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 want | advmod |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bread | det |
| 7 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 want | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 want | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 felt | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 felt | cc |
| 12 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ungracious | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 ungracious | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ungracious | cop |
| 16 | ungracious | ungracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 felt | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 refuse | mark |
| 18 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ungracious | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ate | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 ate | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 ate | nsubj |
| 22 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 felt | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ate | obj |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 ate | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 order | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 order | case |
| 27 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ate | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | aux |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 order | acl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 did | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 did | advmod |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 politeness | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 politeness | case |
| 39 | politeness | politeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 did | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | I | the bread | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bread=Theme | |||
| 2 | feel | past | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | is | would | it | ungracious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | refuse | to-infinitive | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | eat | past | I | bread | order | slowly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 6 | see | might | dog | order not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer order=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | do | past | I | bread | politeness | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/27/