The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 28
He understood this also, and seemed quite willing to let me stay in his shop, so I sat down, with my face to the door, to show that I only asked his protection.
Who acts: dog, me, I · What happens: understand, seem, let, stay, sit down, show · To what, where: this, me, shop, protection
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 understood | nsubj |
| 2 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 understood | obj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 understood | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seemed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 seemed | cc |
| 7 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 understood | parataxis |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 willing | advmod |
| 9 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 let | mark |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 willing | xcomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 shop | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shop | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stay | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sat | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 sat | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 face | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 face | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 face | nmod:poss |
| 25 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 face | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 show | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 show | mark |
| 31 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sat | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 asked | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 asked | nsubj |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 asked | advmod |
| 35 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 show | advcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 protection | nmod:poss |
| 37 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 asked | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | dog | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | willing property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | me not said here | dog's shop | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shop=Location | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | I | with my face to the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | show | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | I | dog's protection | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent protection=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | protect | dog | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/28/