The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 29
This he gave me, and indeed encouraged me to come into the house itself, giving me a corner where I might sleep, without being in anybody's way.
Who acts: This, me, I · What happens: give, encourage, come, sleep, be · To what, where: me, house, corner
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 encouraged | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 encouraged | cc |
| 7 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 8 encouraged | advmod |
| 8 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 encouraged | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 encouraged | xcomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 house | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 encouraged | advcl |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 giving | iobj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 corner | det |
| 20 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 sleep | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 sleep | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sleep | aux |
| 24 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 corner | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 way | punct |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 27 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 way | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 29 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 anybody | case |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | This | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | encourage | past | This not said here | me | indeed property | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | the house house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | give | gerund | This not said here | a corner | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient corner=Theme | |||
| 5 | sleep | might | I | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | without anybody's way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/29/