The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 44
The neighbours, very naturally, declined to believe his story, and tried me several times with all the bad money they could collect together, but I never failed to stand the test triumphantly.
Who acts: neighbours, I · What happens: decline, not believe, try, collect, not fail, stand · To what, where: story, me, bad money, test
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbours, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 neighbours | det |
| 2 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 declined | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 naturally | punct |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 naturally | advmod |
| 5 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 2 neighbours | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 neighbours | punct |
| 7 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 believe | mark |
| 9 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 declined | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 story | nmod:poss |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believe | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tried | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tried | cc |
| 14 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 declined | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tried | obj |
| 16 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 times | amod |
| 17 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tried | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 money | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 money | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 money | det |
| 21 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 money | amod |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tried | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 collect | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 collect | aux |
| 25 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 money | acl:relcl |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 collect | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 failed | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 failed | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 failed | nsubj |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 failed | advmod |
| 31 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 declined | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 stand | mark |
| 33 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 failed | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 test | det |
| 35 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stand | obj |
| 36 | triumphantly | triumphantly | ADV | _ | 33 stand | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | past | the neighbours | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not believe | to-infinitive | the neighbours not said here | man's story | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | try | past | the neighbours not said here | me | time | with all bad money | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent i=Patient with money=Theme | ||
| 4 | collect | could | neighbours = neighbour | all bad money not said here | together property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 5 | not fail | past | I | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | stand | to-infinitive | I not said here | the test | triumphantly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer test=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/44/