The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 45
Soon, the shop was filled from morning till night, with people who on the pretence of buying bread came to see if I was as clever as I was reported to be.
Who acts: pretence, people, I · What happens: fill, buy, come, see, be, report · To what, where: shop, bread, I
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretence, people, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 filled | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shop | det |
| 4 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 filled | aux:pass |
| 6 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | obl |
| 9 | till | till | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 people | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 filled | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 came | nsubj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 pretence | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pretence | det |
| 17 | pretence | pretence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 who | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 buying | mark |
| 19 | buying | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 pretence | acl |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 buying | obj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 people | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | advcl |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 clever | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 clever | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 clever | cop |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 clever | advmod |
| 28 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 see | ccomp |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 reported | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 reported | aux:pass |
| 32 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 clever | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 be | mark |
| 34 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 reported | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · passive | the shop | morning; night | with people; soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with people=Instrument | |||
| 2 | buy | gerund | the pretence not said here | bread | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | people | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | I | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | report | past · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | be | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/45/